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Culver Academies has been feeding hundreds of hungry mouths three times a day, seven days a week from its Dining Hall for more than a century

Jeff Kenney, Culver Academies Museum Archives Manager

Opening of the Mess Hall on April 17, 1911.

 

Of the many facets of Culver that make indelible impressions, food — especially for the teenage connoisseur — surely ranks among the most prominent, if for no other reason than its frequency and its ability to evoke shared memories of the sublime or to inspire complaint. 

From the other side of the consumer aisle, Culver has long wrestled with the challenge of how to not only please, but even simply how to feed hundreds of hungry mouths -- be they adult or student -- three meals a day, seven days a week. 

That task was far simpler in the school's earliest days beginning in 1894, when student numbers were far lower and the "Mess Hall" was located in Culver's old "Tabernacle" building, one of just two structures that made up the entirety of the school (the Tabernacle had been built as the center for preaching and performance when the property was still the Culver Park Assembly Chautauqua camp in 1889). 

When the main school building (which also served as barracks and classrooms) burned down in February 1895, the new "fireproof, stone, brick, and steel" Main Barrack completed later that year utilized its basement level as the Mess Hall. That situation persisted until the creation of a dedicated building for the taking of meals was launched as part of a host of new construction and renovations undertaken by the Culver family in the early 1900s.

Construction on the Mess Hall was begun in 1909 and completed in 1910, and its dedication took place nearly 115 years ago, in April of 1911, which proved a pivotal moment in Culver history for many reasons. 

One was the presence of then-Indiana Gov. Thomas Marshall at the dedication. There, Col. Leigh R. Gignilliat, Culver’s superintendent, asked Marshall to remember the school when Marshall was, someday, elected president of the United States!

And though Marshall quipped that only his wife had such high aspirations for him, he did in fact become vice president under Woodrow Wilson, and two years after the Mess Hall's dedication, Culver’s corps of cadets journeyed to Washington, D.C., for the first of its many inaugural endeavors, as a result. 

Designed by renowned St. Louis architect Albert Knell, who also designed most of Culver's early campus buildings, the Mess Hall was revolutionary for the time: a wide expanse of ceiling without a single obstruction, ostensibly the largest unsupported ceiling in the United States when it debuted. This was accomplished by using three glass skylights, thus reducing the ceiling's weight. 

 

Cadets eating in the basement of Main Barrack in 1900.

 

The marble floor was produced for the school in Georgia, and the tiles were laid by a family from Elkhart, Indiana (which would become all the more significant some 70 years later). The arresting beauty of the space was accentuated by polished marble walls and ornate flourishes throughout.

In 1927, a clock and bell were added to the southeast tower of the building, with the bell chiming the hours of the day. When the Memorial Chapel was completed with its carillon bells in 1951, the Mess Hall bell was removed and eventually repurposed as the reveille bell for the Woodcraft Camp, as it remains today. 

The handsome interior clock near the Mess Hall serving lines, which has marked time at the school since 1911, was the gift of the faculty. 

Up to 1958, meals were quite formal, complete with a professional wait staff, table linens, silver service, opening prayers and rubrics centered on student class and rank (in fact, the glass recesses on the south end of the building were originally built to house the serving ware used by waiters). 

Autumn of 1958 saw a shift to today’s cafeteria-style format as well as an outsourcing of food services (initially to the Stouffer company), resulting in the service lines and handsome wood dividers in the present floor plan. 

In the early years, much of Culver's food prep was done “in house” and from scratch, by necessity, with entire rooms dedicated to storing raw materials such as flour. Culver briefly ran its own dairy operations on school-owned property, though that short-lived endeavor was replaced by procuring milk from the well-regarded Newman Dairy of Culver, while for years the Mess Hall pasteurized its milk onsite. The Vedette reported in the summer of 1923 that more than 275 gallons of milk were consumed per day at Culver, counting use by the Woodcraft Camp and other summer programs! 

The school at one time also operated its own orchard and gardens, and while that situation was similarly short-lived other "in house" endeavors, all of Culver's daily meal ingredients came from local and regional sources, again by necessity given the state of refrigeration and food preservation. 

During its first 75 years, parts of the lower level of the dining hall served a variety of functions including briefly being home to the school’s third library (just prior to completion of the Legion Memorial Building, which became the school's library in 1924), a recreation center with bowling alleys, a pool room, canteen and YMCA headquarters, a faculty lounge, ROTC offices and a massive model train layout (notable, in fact, as the largest student-run model railroad in the world). 

 

The new Mess Hall in 1911.

 

In 1986, as part of a much-needed renovation of the entire building, the lower level became the H. Ward Lay III Student Center, complete with snack bar (the Shack, relocated from its ancient home nearer the shore of Lake Maxinkuckee), campus store, TV lounge and conference room. The Shack, of course, has since been re-created in its vintage aesthetic, near its original home. 

The 1986 renovation was a gift from the Lay family of Dallas (of Lay's potato chip and Pepsi fame), in memory of H. Ward Lay III ‘84, who died shortly after his graduation from Culver.

The main floor, stretching some 132 feet in length and more than 90 feet in width, was returned to its former glory with the colors that were used in the 1910 building and a gleaming sweep of tile flooring. The 1910 floor was demolished and, in an unexpected quirk of fate, the company that had produced the original floor was still in business. It replicated the floor exactly as it had been 75 years earlier, and the replacement floor was installed by the third generation of the family who had performed the job in 1911. 

The building was renamed the H. Ward Lay Dining Center, which also represented a shift from the days before the establishment of Culver Girls Academy, when the term “Mess Hall,” associated with military nomenclature, was the norm. 

In 2011, a century after its dedication, a significant renovation of the building included bringing the bake shop from the upstairs to the ground floor; updating and renovating the kitchen area; the addition of a more comfortable and inviting staff greeting area; the creation of a spacious dock on the north end and picnic/catering area on the northeast end of the building. At the time, it was noted that 51 employees were responsible for providing nourishment to the students, staff, faculty and guests of Culver during the school year and 87 in the summer months.

Along the way, management of the massive operation has been undertaken by Culver itself, as in the early years and once again starting in 1980 under the leadership of Dave Adams and then Lee Willhite, respectively, as well as outside food services companies, as in more recent years. 

The food offerings themselves, of course, have evolved dramatically, with an enhanced variety of options to support vegetarian, vegan, various religious diets and much more.

Now, as for the past 130-plus years, meals at Culver remain a quintessential part of the Culver experience — and for over a century, that experience has taken place in one of the campus's most distinctive and beautiful buildings. 

 

 

Mess Hall kitchen in 1913.

 

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