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Bells chiming the time on Culver’s campus have been music to students’ ears for more than seven decades

Jeff Kenney

Culver's Memorial Chapel is home to a 51-bell carillon

 

One aspect of Culver that many graduates report missing after they leave the campus — and there are many — is not just the beautiful sights, but perhaps unexpectedly, the sounds as well. Particularly the seemingly omnipresent sound of bells chiming out the hours (and portions of hours) and even the school's musical anthems like "The Culver Song" and "Culver Daughters Sing Thy Praise."

The bells, of course, reside in the tower of Culver's beautiful Memorial Chapel, which was dedicated 74 years ago this month, over the weekend of Oct. 20-21, 1951, the culmination of fundraising which began as World War II raged and the names of the more than 200 Culver graduates who lost their lives in that conflict had begun to pour in. 

Prior to the chapel, construction of nearly all of Culver's buildings had been funded entirely by the Culver family. The last of those family-funded structures was the Naval Building in 1948, followed the next year by Beason Hall, whose benefactors were Hamilton "Ross" and Elvera Beason in honor of their son,  Ross Jr. '39, who died in World War II. Both of those buildings and the chapel were designed by renowned Dartmouth architect-in-residence Jens Fredrick Larson, who had first been selected to design the chapel, even before the war ended in 1945. 

It might seem odd that Culver, where Sunday chapel services were mandatory from the school's opening in 1894, was a school without a chapel. Church services prior to the construction of Memorial Chapel were usually held where virtually every indoor gathering of any size was held at Culver then: in the Recreation Building. 

Interestingly, the school did have a bell to chime out the hours in the years before 1951. 

In 1927, the Mess Hall — today's Lay Dining Center — which had been completed 16 years earlier, saw a new addition thanks to that year's graduating class gift: a clock added to the building's southeastern tower with a 1,000-pound bell forged at the Seth Thomas foundry. Christmas carols were even played from the tower on a smaller set of bells during the weeks leading up to the holiday break, prior to the construction of the chapel. 

And the old Mess Hall bell hasn't been entirely silenced, even if it was for several years following 1951. Since the opening of the current Woodcraft Camp site in 1963, the old bell has served as the reveille bell for the camp, today from its location atop the Woodcraft amphitheater. 

As design work toward the chapel continued, there emerged two unique and notable forms of musical instrumentation designed as part of the building itself: the splendid, 3,333-pipe organ, built by the renowned M.P Möller Company of Maryland, and the 51-bell carillon located in the chapel tower. 

 

Bells of the 51-bell carillon waiting to be installed.

 

If the term "carillon" is an unfamiliar one for many nowadays, rumor has it that it was initially unknown to its donor as well. 

That donor was Amon Carter, publisher of the Fort Worth Star Telegram and father of Amon Jr., CMA Class of '38. The elder Carter had been visited by another Culver graduate, Reuben Fleet '06 (namesake of Culver's gymnasium and responsible for the first Air Mail flights, under President Woodrow Wilson). 

With the pipe organ and carillon among the last facets of the chapel still needing donor support, Fleet told Carter that if Carter would pledge the carillon, at just under $50,000, Fleet himself would pledge the $48,000 pipe organ. 

The unconfirmed story, told by former Culver historian Robert B.D. Hartman, is that "Carter asked his secretary to come into his office. 'Mary, which would last longer, an organ or a carillon?' She responded that she believed it would be the carillon, and then took her leave. Carter turned to Fleet and agreed to fund the carillon. Fleet, in turn, pledged to pay for the new organ. Legend has it that Amon then asked: 'Reuben, what in the hell is a carillon?'"

A carillon, as it happens, is an instrument comprising bells and played by way of a keyboard, similar to a piano or organ, but much more physically demanding to use. As described in a monograph published around the time of the chapel's dedication: "Each key of the carillon console, located directly beneath the bells, is connected through a series of wires and levers to the clapper of one of the bells. Through this arrangement, the carillonneur is able to draw upon the tremendous dynamic range and sensitivity of the instrument in playing for services, recitals, and frequent informal performances."

Culver's carillon was built by the renowned Gillett & Johnston Company of Croydon, England, historically significant as the last North American carillon installation by that firm. 

The bells range in weight from 11½ pounds to the great Bourdon B bell, which weighs in at 6,500 pounds. From its inception, the carillon has been equipped with a clock which automatically strikes the time and, once per day, plays single-note melodies (one of the aforementioned school songs).

And so, Carter's carillon has indeed lasted, and has left an indelible mark on the hearts and ears of generations of Culver students, faculty, staff and friends as part of the cherished soundtrack of a cherished place. They went silent for a couple months this summer because of a malfunction but have since been repaired and are tintinnabulating once more. 

 

The great Bourdon B bell.

 

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