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June 21, 2001
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Publication date: 05/27/2001
Peacetime perks overshadow patriotism
Contrary to previous generations, most of today's military enlistees aren't
joining to serve Uncle Sam.


BY JERRY DAVICH
Times Features Writer

Eighteen-year-old Jason Bracich isn't joining the United States Air Force for college tuition help or travel opportunities or to escape a troubled home life. And sure, the high-flying commercials may be entertaining, but they didn't sell him on enlisting.


Bracich, a senior at The Culver Academies in Culver, Ind., is truly one of the few and the proud when it comes to new recruits. He's not asking what his country can do for him. He's asking what he can do for his country. And he means it.


"I believe our nation provides us with freedoms, rights, prosperity and countless other blessings that other nations do not. These blessings are often taken for granted, but they are not without cost," said Bracich, to the Air Force Academy in Colorado on June 28.


"I am willing to make sacrifices so that my sister, parents, relatives, friends, classmates and other people I don't even know can have the blessings of our nation ... I love my country," he said.


Local military recruiters say Bracich and his unapologetic patriotism are about as common these days as recruits enlisting solely for free haircuts and room and board.


"There are a lot of reasons kids are joining today, but patriotism isn't often one of them," said Army station commander Jeffrey Tharp, who mans the Valparaiso office. "I'd say maybe three out of 10 recruits join for that reason. Maybe."


Tharp, 37, joined in 1987 because of a poor local economy in his native Oklahoma. At the time, he wasn't looking to serve his country as much as finding a better life for himself. Many of today's recruits are looking for the same thing, in one way or another, he said.


"A lot of middle-class recruits want to sustain that financial stability they were raised with," he said.
Tharp's boss, Capt. Ron Henry, said a lot of new recruits are joining for the adventure, whether it's jumping out of a plane, traveling to exotic places or sweating through a merciless boot camp.
"Some want that challenge, some need it," said Henry, who oversees eight recruiting stations in this region.


The past two generations of military-minded teens haven't had anyone to relate to when it comes to the issue of defending their country. And because the last major U.S. conflict (Desert Storm) was more than a decade ago, there's no military immediacy or public sense of duty persuading them to join, Henry said.


Marine Master Sgt. Ephrem Hardin, a Crown Point recruiter, was asked why most teens enlist in the Marines today.


"You mean besides the commercials?" he asked, only half-jokingly.


Hardin, who joined in 1980 and has seen combat twice on foreign soil, said things haven't changed all that much in the past 20 years when it comes to recruiting.


"It's not about patriotism. It's about accepting the challenge of becoming a Marine," he said. "Wars or conflicts have nothing to do with it. Period."
Brian Philipps, a 21-year-old Dyer recruit, said he joined the Marines reserve because of this unspoken challenge.


"Every Marine I've ever met demanded a certain respect. That definitely attracted me," said Philipps, who left for San Diego last week. "I'm excited about meeting this challenge."


WHEN PATRIOTISM WAS A "GIVEN"
During World War II, overall numbers in every U.S. military branch were at an all-time high; even civilians, grandmothers and young soldier wannabes joined the effort at some level, the Army's Henry said.
  "Back then, it was a given to be drafted or enlist on your own," he added.


Stanley Bliznick agrees wholeheartedly. The Griffith war veteran, nicknamed "Sgt. Blitz" by frontline newspaperman Ernie Pyle, was drafted by the Army in 1941. He wasn't offered any of the perks that are routinely paraded in front of today's enlistees. But he didn't need them to join, either, he said.


"I was dying to go overseas. We considered it our duty," said Bliznick, who still offers his time to a local American Legion and VFW in the name of patriotism. "Our country comes first. That's just how it should be."


But that's not the case today. Too many younger Americans have a "pathetic" attitude toward serving their country without expecting something substantial in return from Uncle Sam, Bliznick said.
"I'd hate to see us get in another world war today. The attitude just isn't there ..." he said, before catching himself, "... but maybe if there was another war it would wake some people up."
Does it take a war to evoke patriotism in America?
"I don't know about that. I still believe kids are patriotic. They just have a lot more options," Henry said.


But one Vietnam veteran begged to differ: "Hell, none of us joined because of the travel perks or overtime pay. We did it 'cause we felt an obligation. Kids don't feel that obligation today."


Senior Airman Terry Worthington, at the Air Force's Valparaiso recruiting office, said most new recruits begin thinking about patriotism a few months after enlisting. Before that, most are still trying to figure out what to do with their life, career wise.


Though when she joined seven years ago, she didn't care about a career. She just knew she loved her country, her freedom and her rights: "And I knew I wanted to travel."


"A lot of the new recruits want to travel the world and have their independence," she said.


MAKING THE MISSION
Recruitment numbers for the Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines vary from year to year, mostly depending on quotas passed down from national headquarters.


An example: If 55,000 new Navy personnel (this year's national quota) are needed in any given year, that number gets broken down and distributed to recruiting offices across the country. Each office then has its "mission" to fill that quota.


Local recruiters don't talk about how many people are joining at any given time. They talk about making their mission. And most, if not all, of the local recruiting stations here are making their mission these days.


"Nationally, we've met our mission every year for more than 20 years, except for one," said Navy Lt. Steve Zip of the national recruiting office in Tennessee.


"Our numbers have been rising steadily since last year," Marine Sgt. Hardin said. "And the Marines have been making their mission nationally for a few years."


Hardin, a Horace Mann High School graduate, noted that kids from more urban areas like Gary or Hammond may show fewer signs of patriotism because they simply want out of where they live. On the other hand, kids from Valparaiso or Crown Point seem to be more gung-ho about defending their homeland.


"Some kids just aren't happy with their lives," he said.


It wasn't until his freshman year that Jason Bracich decided he wanted a military career. While
re-reading the book "Starship Troopers" by Robert A. Heinlein, Bracich became intrigued with the idea of military service as citizenship.


And though his father is an Air Force lieutenant colonel, stationed at Fort Belvoir, Va., Bracich never intended on following in his rather intimidating footsteps.


"MY father originally discouraged me to test my resolve, but then supported me wholeheartedly," said Bracich, who will train to become a combat rescue officer.


Bracich quickly noted how too many people are enlisting for simply the wrong reasons. He believes young Americans should enlist in order to serve their country, and the nation then rewards them for their service.


"It is not meant to be the other way around."


Jerry Davich can be reached at jerryd@howpubs.com or at (219) 762-4334.





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